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1948

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Clockwise, from top left: Israeli Declaration of Independence; British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin signing the Treaty of Brussels; The 1948 Summer Olympics opens in London, United Kingdom; The trial of persons accused of participation and complicity in the Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi; a damaged building after the 1948 Fukui earthquake; an Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500 lb (230 kg) bombs in the Malayan Emergency; Pro-Communist demonstrations before the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état; West Berliners watch a Douglas C-54 Skymaster land at Tempelhof Airport in the Berlin Blockade.
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1948 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1948
MCMXLVIII
Ab urbe condita2701
Armenian calendar1397
ԹՎ ՌՅՂԷ
Assyrian calendar6698
Baháʼí calendar104–105
Balinese saka calendar1869–1870
Bengali calendar1355
Berber calendar2898
British Regnal year12 Geo. 6 – 13 Geo. 6
Buddhist calendar2492
Burmese calendar1310
Byzantine calendar7456–7457
Chinese calendar丁亥年 (Fire Pig)
4645 or 4438
    — to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4646 or 4439
Coptic calendar1664–1665
Discordian calendar3114
Ethiopian calendar1940–1941
Hebrew calendar5708–5709
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2004–2005
 - Shaka Samvat1869–1870
 - Kali Yuga5048–5049
Holocene calendar11948
Igbo calendar948–949
Iranian calendar1326–1327
Islamic calendar1367–1368
Japanese calendarShōwa 23
(昭和23年)
Javanese calendar1879–1880
Juche calendar37
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4281
Minguo calendarROC 37
民國37年
Nanakshahi calendar480
Thai solar calendar2491
Tibetan calendar阴火猪年
(female Fire-Pig)
2074 or 1693 or 921
    — to —
阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
2075 or 1694 or 922

1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1948th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 948th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1940s decade.

Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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Israeli Declaration of Independence, 1948

June

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A C-54 Skymaster landing at Berlin Tempelhof Airport

July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Dutch forces in the Dutch East Indies, 1948

Date unknown

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Births

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Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

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Ichirou Mizuki
John Carpenter
Carl Weathers
Davíð Oddsson
Mikhail Baryshnikov
Charles Taylor
Akira Yoshino

February

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Henning Mankell
Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo
Alice Cooper
Christopher Guest
Barbara Hershey
Bernadette Peters

March

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Eddy Grant
James Taylor
Billy Crystal
Sérgio Vieira de Mello
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Steven Tyler
Rhea Perlman
Al Gore

April

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Carlos Salinas de Gortari
Frank Abagnale
Terry Pratchett

May

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George Tupou V
Steve Winwood
Brian Eno
Grace Jones
Leo Sayer
Klaus Meine
Stevie Nicks
Svetlana Alexievich
John Bonham

June

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Phylicia Rashad
Andrzej Sapkowski
Kathy Bates
Ian Paice

July

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Jeremy Spencer
Nathalie Baye
Richard Simmons
Daphne Maxwell Reid
Rubén Blades
Cat Stevens
Peggy Fleming
Jean Reno

August

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Jean-Pierre Raffarin
Deana Martin
John Noble
Robert Plant
Sgt. Slaughter
Lewis Black

September

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Jeremy Irons
George R. R. Martin

October

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Avery Brooks
Hema Malini
Margot Kidder
Akira Kushida
Kate Jackson

November

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Lulu
Glenn Frey
Amadou Toumani Touré
Hassan Rouhani
Charles III
John Bolton
Michel Suleiman

December

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Ozzy Osbourne
JoBeth Williams
Yoshihide Suga
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Samuel L. Jackson
Gérard Depardieu

Deaths

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January

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King Tomislav II of Croatia
Mahatma Gandhi
Orville Wright

February

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Sergei Eisenstein

March

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Antonin Artaud

April

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Manuel Roxas
Kantarō Suzuki
Mitsumasa Yonai

May

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Kathleen Cavendish
Dame May Whitty

June

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Nasib al-Bitar
Prince Sabahaddin

July

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Albert Bates
Charles Fillmore
Carole Landis

August

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Babe Ruth
Charles Evans Hughes

September

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Edvard Beneš
Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

October

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Franz Lehár

November

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Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria
Béla Miklós

December

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João Tamagnini Barbosa
Kōki Hirota
Hideki Tojo

Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^ K.R. Gupta (2006). World Trade Organisation. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 21. ISBN 978-81-7156-888-8.
  2. ^ Florida Law Journal. Florida State Bar Association. 1948. p. 6.
  3. ^ Russell Haywood (March 23, 2016). Railways, Urban Development and Town Planning in Britain: 1948–2008. Routledge. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-317-07164-8.
  4. ^ Cabinet Memorandum by the Secretary of State for the Colonies (UK). February 21, 1956. Federation of Malaya Agreement
  5. ^ Moore, Patrick (1995). The Guinness Book of Astronomy (5th ed.). Enfield, UK: Guinness Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 085112643X.
  6. ^ "History of NASCAR". NASCAR. August 17, 2010. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  7. ^ Corkery, Michael (March 22, 2018). "Charles P. Lazarus, Toys 'R' Us Founder, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  8. ^ Alpher, R. A.; Bethe, H.; Gamow, G. (April 1, 1948). "The Origin of Chemical Elements". Physical Review. 73 (7). United States: 803–804. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..803A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.803.
  9. ^ Casimir, H. B. G. (1948). "On the attraction between two perfectly conducting plates" (PDF). Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 51: 793.
  10. ^ "Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport". Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  11. ^ "Renmin Ribao | Chinese newspaper". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  12. ^ "The Lost Decade Timeline". BBC. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
  13. ^ James, Ioan (2009). "Claude Elwood Shannon 30 April 1916 – 24 February 2001". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 55: 257–265. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0015.
  14. ^ Sherriff, Lucy (September 16, 2021). "Why beavers were parachuted into the Idaho wilderness 73 years ago". National Geographic. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2023. The traditional way of relocating 'nuisance' beavers in the 1940s wasn't working. To increase the survival rate, one conservation officer turned to—yes—parachutes.
  15. ^ "ACCJ Online History Timeline". Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2008.
  16. ^ Attard, Eddie (October 28, 2012). "The 1948 Ħondoq ir-Rummien tragedy". Times of Malta. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  17. ^ "Loss of 6000 Chinese troops in explosion of ship disclosed". The Deseret News. December 6, 1948. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  18. ^ Williams, David L. (2012). In Titanic's Shadow: The World's Worst Merchant Ship Disasters. Stroud: History Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-7524-7713-8. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  19. ^ Guinness World Records (British ed.). The Jim Pattison Group. 2015. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-908843-62-3.
  20. ^ Guinness Book of World Records. 2008. p. 137.
  21. ^ Rantala, Risto, ed. (1998). Kuka kukin on: Henkilötietoja nykypolven suomalaisista 1998 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Otava. p. 18. ISBN 951-1-14344-1.
  22. ^ "Kansanedustaja Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  23. ^ "Carlos Salinas de Gortari" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  24. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Arnie Robinson". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
  25. ^ "Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay". San Diego Union-Tribune. December 1, 2020.
  26. ^ Chițan, Simona (July 8, 2017). "Compozitorul Vasili Șirli: "Eu am făcut muzică și am lucrat ca să-mi câștig pâinea. Și marii compozitori au lucrat ca să-și plătească chiria"". Adevărul (in Romanian).
  27. ^ "Obituary: Olivia Newton-John". BBC News. August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  28. ^ Easlea, Daryl (April 7, 2010). Talent Is An Asset: The Story of Sparks. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857122377.
  29. ^ "Centro di Economia Sperimentale a Roma est (Cesare): Introduzione". Archived from the original on July 13, 2012.
  30. ^ "Ms Patricia Hewitt (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk.
  31. ^ Smith, Verity (1996). Encyclopedia of Latin American literature. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 429. ISBN 9781135314248.
  32. ^ Richard Tauber
  33. ^ "Thomas William Lamont | American banker | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. January 29, 2024.
  34. ^ "Johannes Blaskowitz | German military officer | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. July 6, 2023.
  35. ^ Cioroianu, Adrian (2002). Focul ascuns în piatră [The Fire Hidden in the Stone] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Polirom. p. 310. ISBN 978-973-68-1076-3.
  36. ^ Thévenin, Paule; Knapp, Bettina (1965). "A Letter on Artaud". The Tulane Drama Review. 9 (3): 99–117. doi:10.2307/1125050. ISSN 0886-800X. JSTOR 1125050.
  37. ^ Brandstrom, Elsa (1888–1948)
  38. ^ F. Ribes Tovar (1973). A Chronological History of Puerto Rico. Plus Ultra Educational Publishers. p. 345.
  39. ^ Gajda, R. (Rudolf)
  40. ^ Sollars, Michael (2008). The Facts on File companion to the world novel : 1900 to the present. New York: Facts on File. p. 73. ISBN 9781438108360.
  41. ^ "Mileva MARIC-EINSTEIN". scientificwomen.net.
  42. ^ "Feng Yuxiang | Chinese warlord | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2024.
  43. ^ "S. (Simon) de Graaff" (in Dutch). Parlementair Documentatie Centrum. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  44. ^ "Isaacs-Sutherland, Susan (1885-1948) | Encyclopedia.com". encyclopedia.com.
  45. ^ "Friedrich Freiherr Kreß von Kressenstein". prussianmachine.com. Retrieved May 30, 2022.