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Extreme points of Canada

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An enlargeable topographic map of Canada

The northernmost point of land within the boundaries of Canada is Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut 83°06′40″N 69°58′19″W / 83.111°N 69.972°W / 83.111; -69.972 (Cape Columbia, Nunavut).[1][2] The northernmost point of the Canadian mainland is Zenith Point on Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut 72°00′07″N 94°39′18″W / 72.002°N 94.655°W / 72.002; -94.655 (Zenith Point, Nunavut).[1] The southernmost point is Middle Island, in Lake Erie, Ontario (41°41′N 82°40′W); the southernmost water point lies just south of the island, on the Ontario–Ohio border (41°40′35″N). The southernmost point of the Canadian mainland is Point Pelee, Ontario 41°54′32″N 82°30′32″W / 41.909°N 82.509°W / 41.909; -82.509 (Point Pelee, Ontario).[1] The lowest point is sea level at 0 m,[3] whilst the highest point is Mount Logan, Yukon, at 5,959 m / 19,550 ft 60°34′01″N 140°24′18″W / 60.567°N 140.405°W / 60.567; -140.405 (Mount Logan, Yukon).[1]

The westernmost point is Boundary Peak 187 (60°18′22.929″N 141°00′7.128″W) at the southern end of the YukonAlaska border, which roughly follows 141°W but leans very slightly east as it goes North 60°18′04″N 141°00′36″W / 60.301°N 141.010°W / 60.301; -141.010 (Boundary Peak 187).[4][1] The easternmost point is Cape Spear, Newfoundland (47°31′N 52°37′W) 47°31′23″N 52°37′08″W / 47.523°N 52.619°W / 47.523; -52.619 (Cape Spear, Newfoundland).[1] The easternmost point of the Canadian mainland is Elijah Point, Cape St. Charles, Labrador (52°13′N 55°37′W) 52°13′01″N 55°37′16″W / 52.217°N 55.621°W / 52.217; -55.621 (Elijah Point, Labrador).[1]

Below includes a list of extreme and significant points of the geography of Canada.[1][2]

All Canada

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Extreme points of Canada is located in Canada
Cape Spear
Cape Spear
Middle Island
Middle Island
Boundary Peak 187
Boundary Peak 187
Cape Columbia
Cape Columbia
Extreme points of Canada

Non-insular (mainland) Canada

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Highest points

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Lowest points

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Islands

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Lakes

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Rivers

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Extreme distances

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See also

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Geography by province

Notes

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  1. ^ The summit of Mount Logan is the highest point of the Saint Elias Mountains, the Yukon Territory, and all of Canada.
  2. ^ The summit of Barbeau Peak is the highest point of Ellesmere Island, the Queen Elizabeth Islands, and Nunavut.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Toporama". Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. 12 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Where is Canada in the World?". World Population by Country 2024 (Live). Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  3. ^ "Canada". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. 21 June 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
  4. ^ "141st Meridian Boundary Points". International Boundary Commission. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  5. ^ a b "141st Meridian Boundary Points". International Boundary Commission. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
  6. ^ "Mount Logan". Geographical Names of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  7. ^ "Mount Logan". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  8. ^ "Barbeau Peak". Geographical Names of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  9. ^ "Barbeau Peak". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  10. ^ Dept. of Environmental Quality, State of Michigan
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