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Mendham Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°45′41″N 74°33′55″W / 40.761504°N 74.565167°W / 40.761504; -74.565167
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This article is about Mendham Township. For nearby borough, see Mendham Borough, New Jersey.

Mendham Township, New Jersey
Township
Ralston Historic District c. 1970
Ralston Historic District c. 1970
Official seal of Mendham Township, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Mendham Township in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Mendham Township in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Mendham Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Mendham Township, New Jersey
Mendham Township is located in Morris County, New Jersey
Mendham Township
Mendham Township
Location in Morris County
Mendham Township is located in New Jersey
Mendham Township
Mendham Township
Location in New Jersey
Mendham Township is located in the United States
Mendham Township
Mendham Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°45′41″N 74°33′55″W / 40.761504°N 74.565167°W / 40.761504; -74.565167[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMorris
FormedMarch 29, 1749
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorSarah Neibart (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[3]
 • AdministratorJason Gabloff[4]
 • Municipal clerk(Acting) Karen Orgera[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
18.01 sq mi (46.65 km2)
 • Land17.78 sq mi (46.06 km2)
 • Water0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2)  1.27%
 • Rank158th of 565 in state
12th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
492 ft (150 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total
6,016
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
5,989
 • Rank346th of 565 in state
29th of 39 in county[11]
 • Density338.3/sq mi (130.6/km2)
  • Rank468th of 565 in state
37th of 39 in county[11]
Economics
 • Median income$240,962 (± $21,849) (2018-2022)[8][12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07945 – Mendham[13][14]
07926 – Brookside
07931 – Far Hills
07960 – Morristown
Area code(s)908, 973[15]
FIPS code3402745360[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882200[18]
Websitewww.mendhamtownship.org

Mendham Township is a township in southwestern Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located more than 30 miles (48 km) due west of New York City.[19] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,016,[8][9] an increase of 147 (+2.5%) from the 2010 census count of 5,869,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 469 (+8.7%) from the 5,400 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Located on the northern end of the Somerset Hills,[23][24][25][26][27][28] Mendham Township is situated in the Raritan Valley region[29] within the New York Metropolitan area. The township may be named for Mendham, Suffolk, England,[30][31] or it may derive from the Native American word mendom (meaning "raspberry") or for an Earl of Mendham.[32][33]

The long-established hamlets of Brookside and Ralston are located within Mendham, and both are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[34][35][36]

Along with Mendham Borough, the Mendhams have been described by The New York Times as "both affluent".[37] The township has been one of the highest-income small municipalities in the United States. Based on data from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey, NJ.com ranked the township as having the third-highest income in the state, with a median household income of $176,875.[38] Based on data from the ACS for 2014–2018, Mendham Township ranked fifth in the state with a median household income of $185,882.[39] Per capita income, in comparison, was $131,795 as of the 2020 United States Census.[12]

In 2010, Forbes.com listed Mendham as 224th in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $1,006,491.[40]

History

[edit]
Mendham Township Farmers Market

The township was formed on March 29, 1749, from portions of Hanover Township, Morris Township and Roxbury Township.[41] After the Revolutionary War, on February 21, 1798, the township was incorporated by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature as one of the state's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to create Randolph Township on January 1, 1806. Mendham Borough became an independent municipality when it was formed on May 15, 1906.[42]

Natural resources of water, forests and minerals drew settlers to the area. The area of Ralston had iron forges, sawmills, and a gristmill by 1748, located in an area along the North Branch of the Raritan River. Northeast of Ralston is India Brook. On the eastern side of Mendham Township, brooks that formed the upper reaches of the Whippany River attracted settlers to the valley called Water Street or Waterville, later known as Brookside.

Following the Civil War, wealthy industrialists and financiers established country homes in the Morristown area and Bernardsville's "Mountain Colony", including in the Mendhams.[43] Historic homes, structures, and local settlements are relics of the township's history as a community where people lived and worked in a rural community far from the city's "dark satanic mills".[44]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.01 square miles (46.65 km2), including 17.78 square miles (46.06 km2) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.59 km2) of water (1.27%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Brookside, Colemans Hollow, Days Mills, Pleasant Valley, Ralston and Washington Corner.[45]

The long-established hamlets of Brookside and Ralston are located within the township and both are listed among the National Register of Historic Places.[46]

The township surrounds Mendham Borough on three sides and borders Morris Township to the east, Harding Township to the southeast, Randolph to the north and Chester Township to the west all of which are located in Morris County; Bernardsville lies to the south and Peapack-Gladstone lies to the southwest, both located in the Somerset Hills of Somerset County.[47][48][49]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18101,277—
18201,3263.8%
18301,315−0.8%
18401,3784.8%
18501,72325.0%
18601,660−3.7%
18701,573−5.2%
18801,526−3.0%
18901,266−17.0%
19001,60026.4%
1910792*−50.5%
1920699−11.7%
19301,00343.5%
19401,0797.6%
19501,38027.9%
19602,25663.5%
19703,69763.9%
19804,48821.4%
19904,5371.1%
20005,40019.0%
20105,8698.7%
20206,0162.5%
2023 (est.)5,989[8][10]−0.4%
Population sources:
1810–1920[50] 1840[51] 1850–1870[52]
1850[53] 1870[54] 1880–1890[55]
1890–1910[56] 1910–1930[57]
1940–2000[58] 2000[59][60]
2010[20][21] 2020[8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[42]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 5,869 people, 1,952 households, and 1,659 families in the township. The population density was 328.4 per square mile (126.8/km2). There were 2,062 housing units at an average density of 115.4 per square mile (44.6/km2). The racial makeup was 93.32% (5,477) White, 1.29% (76) Black or African American, 0.05% (3) Native American, 3.41% (200) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.56% (33) from other races, and 1.36% (80) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.60% (211) of the population.[20]

Of the 1,952 households, 44.6% had children under the age of 18; 78.0% were married couples living together; 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 15.0% were non-families. Of all households, 12.7% were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.28.[20]

30.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 15.4% from 25 to 44, 36.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.7 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $162,125 (with a margin of error of +/− $44,498) and the median family income was $194,028 (+/− $20,875). Males had a median income of $163,594 (+/− $46,204) versus $76,136 (+/− $53,301) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $93,011 (+/− $10,203). About 0.6% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[61]

Mendham Township is one of the highest-income small municipalities in the United States and was ranked 7th in New Jersey in per capita income as of the 2010 Census.[62] Based on data from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, the township had a per capita income of $93,011 (ranked 7th in the state), compared to per capita income in Morris County of $47,342 and statewide of $34,858.[62]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 5,400 people, 1,788 households, and 1,539 families residing in the township. The population density was 302.4 inhabitants per square mile (116.8/km2). There were 1,849 housing units at an average density of 103.5 per square mile (40.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.91% White, 0.93% African American, 0.09% Native American, 2.02% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.[59][60]

There were 1,788 households, out of which 47.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.2% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.9% were non-families. 11.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.27.[59][60]

In the township the population was spread out, with 32.0% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.[59][60]

The median income for a household in the township was $136,174, and the median income for a family was $146,254. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $57,946 for females. The per capita income for the township was $61,460. About 1.4% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 0.9% of those age 65 or over.[59][60]

Mendham Township was ranked in 2000 as the 17th-highest per capita income in the state of New Jersey, after having been ranked tenth a decade earlier. In 2000, the township's median household income ranked forth in the state and second highest in Morris County behind Mountain Lakes. Per capita income increased by 30.4% from the previous census, with income growth ranked 493rd among the state's 566 municipalities.[63]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Buttermilk Falls in India Brook Park

In addition to the several parks in the township, there are miles of hiking trails, including the Patriots' Path, created by the county.[64] India Brook Park, located off Ironia Road, has recreation fields and features a trail to Buttermilk Falls on the India Brook.[65][66] The Schiff Nature Preserve, located off Pleasant Valley Road, offers nature programs and has several hiking trails.[67]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Mendham Township operates under the township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second most commonly used form of government in the state.[68] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][69] At an annual reorganization meeting held on the first Monday after January 1, the newly reconstituted township committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor, and another to serve as deputy mayor.

As of 2024, members of the Mendham Township Committee are Mayor Sarah Neibart (R, 2024; term as mayor ends 2024), Deputy Mayor Lauren Spirig (D, 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Amalia Duarte (D, 2026), Nick Monaghan (R, 2024), and Tracy Moreen (R, 2025).[3][70][71][72][73][74][75]

In February 2023, Republicans dropped a challenge to the election of Democrat Lauren Spirig, who won the second seat on the committee up for election in November 2022, three votes ahead of incumbent Republican committee member Thomas Baio, who claimed that there had been votes cast by individuals who no longer resided in the township and were thus ineligible to vote.[76][77]

Former township committeeman Brian Phelan was inducted into the New Jersey State Elected Officials Hall of Fame in 2011.[78]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Mendham Township is located in the 7th and 11th Congressional Districts[79] and is part of New Jersey's 25th state legislative district.[80][81][82]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[83] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[84] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[85][86]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 25th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Anthony M. Bucco (R, Boonton Township) and in the General Assembly by Christian Barranco (R, Jefferson Township) and Aura K. Dunn (R, Mendham Borough).[87]

Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[88] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.[89]: 8  As of 2025, Morris County's Commissioners are:

John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2027),[90] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),[91] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),[92] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),[93] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2027),[94] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2027)[95] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)[89]: 2 [96]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),[97][98] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)[99][100] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2029).[101][102]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Mendham Township[103]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 1,730 45.60% 1,995 52.58% 69 1.82%
2020 1,849 45.50% 2,144 52.76% 71 1.75%
2016 1,776 50.61% 1,603 45.68% 130 3.70%
2012 2,108 64.54% 1,130 34.60% 28 0.86%
2008 2,080 58.39% 1,461 41.02% 21 0.59%
2004 2,203 62.60% 1,296 36.83% 20 0.57%
2000 1,981 62.93% 1,069 33.96% 98 3.11%
1996 1,783 63.27% 853 30.27% 182 6.46%
1992 1,776 60.68% 779 26.61% 372 12.71%
1988 2,021 76.29% 608 22.95% 20 0.76%
1984 2,023 77.69% 571 21.93% 10 0.38%
1980 1,670 67.50% 459 18.55% 345 13.95%
1976 1,760 74.61% 562 23.82% 37 1.57%
1972 1,575 73.77% 534 25.01% 26 1.22%
1968 1,171 69.54% 414 24.58% 99 5.88%
1964 708 54.46% 588 45.23% 4 0.31%
1960 750 58.46% 533 41.54% 0 0.00%
1956 823 85.82% 136 14.18% 0 0.00%
1952 707 87.18% 104 12.82% 0 0.00%

As of June 4, 2019, there were a total of 5,051 registered voters in Mendham Township, of which 1,114 (22.0%) were registered as Democrats, 2,119 (41.9%) were registered as Republicans and 1,788 (35.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[104]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 49.5% of the vote (1,776 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 44.7% (1,603 votes), and other candidates with 5.8% (208 votes), among the 3,640 ballots cast by the township's 5,002 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.8%.[105] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 64.5% of the vote (2,108 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 34.6% (1,130 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (28 votes), among the 3,279 ballots cast by the township's 4,691 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.9%.[106][107] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 58.1% of the vote (2,080 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.8% (1,461 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (21 votes), among the 3,581 ballots cast by the township's 4,608 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.7%.[108] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 62.4% of the vote (2,203 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 36.7% (1,296 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (20 votes), among the 3,532 ballots cast by the township's 4,529 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 78.0.[109]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 57.5% (1,305 votes), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 41.1% (932 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (31 votes), among the 2,292 ballots cast by the township's 4,982 registered voters, for a turnout of 46.0%.[110] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie, a resident of the township, received 80.9% of the vote (1,795 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 18.0% (400 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (25 votes), among the 2,242 ballots cast by the township's 4,624 registered voters (22 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.5%.[111][112] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.4% of the vote (1,914 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 23.5% (666 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.0% (227 votes) and other candidates with 0.1% (3 votes), among the 2,838 ballots cast by the township's 4,547 registered voters, yielding a 62.4% turnout.[113]

Education

[edit]

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Mendham Township Public Schools.[114] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 745 students and 73.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.[115] Schools in the district (with 2020–2021 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[116]) are Mendham Township Elementary School[117] with 429 students in grades Pre-K–4 and Mendham Township Middle School[118] with 313 students in grades 5–8.[119][120][121]

Mendham Township Middle School was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[122][123] Mendham Township Elementary School was honored by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program in 2019, one of nine schools in the state recognized as Exemplary High Performing Schools.[124]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend West Morris Mendham High School, which is located in Mendham Borough and serves students from Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough and Mendham Township.[125] The school is part of the West Morris Regional High School District, which also serves students from Washington Township at West Morris Central High School.[126] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,142 students and 91.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[127] The district's board of education is comprised nine members who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis.[128] The nine seats on the board of education are allocated based on the populations of the constituent municipalities, with one seat assigned to Mendham Township.[129]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 510 eastbound in Mendham Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 70.70 miles (113.78 km) of roadways, of which 63.51 miles (102.21 km) were maintained by the municipality and 7.19 miles (11.57 km) by Morris County.[130]

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways pass directly through Mendham Township. The most significant roadway directly serving the township is County Route 510. For those heading to points outside the township, Interstate 287, Interstate 80, and Interstate 78, are all accessible nearby.

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit offered service on the MCM4 and MCM5 routes until 2010, when subsidies to the local provider were eliminated as part of budget cuts.[131][132]

Commuters traveling via public transportation can drive to the Morristown station to access New Jersey Transit Midtown Direct express train line into Midtown Manhattan.

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Mendham Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mendham Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Mendham Township. Accessed March 28, 2024. "The Township Committee is made up of five residents who are elected at large to serve three-year terms. Each January, the Township Committee reorganizes and votes on a Mayor and Deputy Mayor to serve for a one-year term."
  4. ^ Administrator, Mendham Township. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Mendham Township. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 116.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Mendham, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f QuickFacts Mendham township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 29, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Mendham Township, Morris County, New Jersey". data.census.gov. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Mendham, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 24, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Mendham, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 24, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ Explore Southwestern Morris County, Morris County Tourism Authority. Accessed April 10, 2024. "Southwestern Morris County includes a multitude of farms, farmers markets and community-supported agriculture offering fresh produce and festivals throughout the growing season throughout its communities of Mount Olive, Washington Township (Long Valley), Roxbury, Chester, Chester Township, Mount Arlington, Mendham, Mendham Township, Randolph and Netcong."
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Mendham township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Mendham township Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Thomson, W. Barry. "New Municipal Proposals of 100 Years Ago", Inside the Brick Academy, June 2021. Accessed July 9, 2023. "Over the years a number of efforts have been made to alter municipal boundaries and create new municipalities in the Somerset Hills region, with the goal of making local governments more responsive to the changing needs of residents.... The first of such efforts in the 20th century resulted in the creation of Mendham Borough out of Mendham Township in 1906, and the separation of the Borough of Peapack-Gladstone from Bedminster Township in 1912."
  24. ^ "Review: New Jersey Country Homes The Somerset Hills." T3 Consortium, LLC, last modified September 2006, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 24, 2008. Accessed December 11, 2015.
  25. ^ Schapiro, Amy (2003). Millicent Fenwick: Her Way. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813532318.
  26. ^ "Somerset County Historical Quarterly". 1917.
  27. ^ Turpin, John K.; Barry Thomson, W. (2004). The Somerset Hills. Mountain Colony Press. ISBN 9780974950402.
  28. ^ Comprehensive Master Plan, Borough of Bernardsville, adopted September 28, 2000. Accessed July 11, 2023. "Bernardsville is geographically part of the Somerset Hills group of communities, as defined by their hills and steep slopes. These municipalities include Far Hills (named for these hills), PeapackGladstone (part), Bedminster (part), Bernards Township (part) in Somerset County and the Mendhams (part) in Morris County."
  29. ^ Raritan Basin Hydrology, New Jersey Water Supply Authority. Accessed July 7, 2023.
  30. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 5, 2015. Spelled as "Myndham".
  31. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 205. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 5, 2015. Note error in the name of the county.
  32. ^ Kelley, Tina. "An Outpost of New England", The New York Times, February 2, 2014. Accessed September 5, 2015. "The origin of the town's name — preserved on the sign of the Black Horse as 'I'll Mend 'Em' — has been the subject of animated debate. Did it come from the Indian word 'mendom,' for raspberry or huckleberry? Was it chosen to honor the British Earl of Mendham?"
  33. ^ Beck, Henry Charlton. Tales and Towns of Northern New Jersey, pp. 128-149. Rutgers University Press, 1983. ISBN 9780813510194. Accessed September 5, 2015.
  34. ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Brookside, National Park Service. Accessed July 12, 2023.
  35. ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Ralston Historic District, National Park Service. Accessed July 12, 2023.
  36. ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, updated June 22, 2023. Accessed July 12, 2023.
  37. ^ Gangsberg, Martin. "Two Mendhams—And Both Affluent", The New York Times, October 14, 1973. Accessed October 7, 2020.
  38. ^ Petenko, Erin. "The 19 wealthiest towns in New Jersey, ranked", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 12, 2018, updated May 15, 2019. Accessed February 27, 2020. "A note about the data: The source of this data is median household income in the 2012-2016 American Community Survey snapshot, compared with the 2007-2011 ACS snapshot.... 3. Mendham township, Morris County Median income: $176,875"
  39. ^ Cervenka, Susanne. "Rich in New Jersey: Here are the 50 wealthiest towns in the state. Is yours one of them?", Asbury Park Press, July 1, 2019. Accessed May 10, 2020. "The USA TODAY NETWORK New Jersey took a look at U.S. Census data to find the 50th wealthiest towns in the state and ranked them by median household income.... 5. Mendham Township; County: Morris County; Median household income: $185,882; Percent making more than $200,000: 47.5%"
  40. ^ Staff. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes: In these neighborhoods $4 million homes are the norm.", Forbes, September 27, 2010. Accessed July 29, 2011.
  41. ^ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries, Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1749, March 29.Mendham Township is established from Hanover, Morris, and Roxbury Township."
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  44. ^ Historical Overview, Mendahm Township School District. Accessed May 3, 2024. "Despite the present-day transformation from a rural farming community to a residential suburb, Mendham Township retains its early character through its carefully preserved homes, farm buildings, and villages. These are living remnants of the township’s past. Here people worked where they lived in a natural setting, away from the "dark satanic mills" of the big city, pursuing economic independence - a portrait of Americana."
  45. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 3, 2018.
  46. ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Morris County, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, updated October 1, 2020. Accessed October 7, 2020.
  47. ^ Areas touching Mendham Township, MapIt. Accessed February 27, 2020.
  48. ^ Morris County Municipalities Map, Morris County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed February 27, 2020.
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  60. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Mendham township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  61. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Mendham township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2012.
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  64. ^ "Parks". Mendham Township, New Jersey.
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  66. ^ "India Brook Park and Buttermilk Falls Natural Area". New York–New Jersey Trail Conference.
  67. ^ "Schiff Nature Preserve". Schiff Natural Lands Trust.
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  69. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  70. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Mendham Township. Accessed May 4, 2022.
  71. ^ Morris County Manual 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed March 28, 2024.
  72. ^ Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk, updated March 20, 2024. Accessed March 28, 2024.
  73. ^ General Election November 7, 2023, Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2023. Accessed March 28, 2024.
  74. ^ General Election November 8, 2022, Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey, updated November 28, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  75. ^ General Election Winners For November 2, 2021, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  76. ^ Morel, Kyle. "Mendham Township swears in second Democrat as Republican court challenge looms",Daily Record, January 6, 2023. Accessed March 6, 2023. "Republican Tracey Moreen and Democrat Lauren Spirig were sworn in for three-year terms during Thursday's reorganization meeting at Mendham Township Middle School. Despite a legal case that has drawn national attention, the two newest committee members, in statements after taking their oaths of office, spoke of the need to work in the best interest of the community.... Certified election results from the Morris County Clerk's Office showed Spirig receiving 1,473 votes to Baio's 1,471 to secure the second open committee seat. Moreen led the field with 1,532 votes, while Democrat Martin Slayne received 1,397 votes."
  77. ^ Westhoven, William. "Judge dismisses election challenge in Mendham Township; GOP's Baio concedes", Daily Record, February 7, 2023. Accessed March 6, 2023. "After a day of initial testimony at the Morris County Courthouse Tuesday, attorneys for former Mendham Township Committeeman Thomas Baio dropped a controversial lawsuit challenging his three-vote November election loss to Lauren Spirig due to alleged illegal vote-by-mail ballots.... The lawsuit identified 33 mostly late mail-in ballots that Baio claimed were cast by former or non-residents in a race he narrowly lost to Spirig, a Democrat. Baio's court challenge said he wanted to root out illegal votes in the interest of 'election integrity.'"
  78. ^ Elected Officials Hall of Fame: 2011 Inductee List, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed September 5, 2015.
  79. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  80. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  81. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  82. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  83. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  84. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  85. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  86. ^ https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/andy-kim-new-jersey-senate/
  87. ^ Legislative Roster for District 25, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  88. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022. "Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners, who serve three-year terms."
  89. ^ a b Morris County Manual 2022, Morris County Clerk. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  90. ^ Tayfun Selen, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  91. ^ John Krickus, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  92. ^ Douglas R. Cabana, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  93. ^ Thomas J. Mastrangelo, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  94. ^ Stephen H. Shaw, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  95. ^ Deborah Smith, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  96. ^ Commissioners, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  97. ^ Ann F. Grossi, Esq., Office of the Morris County Clerk. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  98. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  99. ^ About Us: Sheriff James M. Gannon, Morris County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  100. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  101. ^ Surrogate Heather J. Darling, Esq., Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  102. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  103. ^ "Morris County Clerk Election Results". morriscountyclerk.org. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
  104. ^ "2019 Official Primary Election Municipality Report" (PDF). Morris County Clerk's Office. June 18, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  105. ^ "2016 Official General Election Municipality Report" (PDF). Morris County Clerk's Office. November 21, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  106. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  107. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  108. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  109. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  110. ^ "2017 Official General Election Municipality Report" (PDF). Morris County Clerk's Office. November 20, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  111. ^ "Governor - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  112. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  113. ^ 2009 Governor: Morris County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  114. ^ Mendham Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Mendham Township Public Schools. Accessed July 21, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Mendham Township School District. Composition: The Mendham Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Mendham Township."
  115. ^ District information for Mendham Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  116. ^ School Data for the Mendham Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  117. ^ Mendham Township Elementary School, Mendham Township Public Schools. Accessed July 21, 2022.
  118. ^ Mendham Township Middle School, Mendham Township Public Schools. Accessed July 21, 2022.
  119. ^ Schools, Mendham Township Public Schools. Accessed July 21, 2022.
  120. ^ School Performance Reports for the Mendham Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
  121. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Mendham Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  122. ^ Goldman, Jeff. "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."
  123. ^ 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  124. ^ 2019 National Blue Ribbon Schools Exemplary High Performing Schools, National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed February 12, 2020.
  125. ^ School Profile 2016-2017, West Morris Mendham High School. Accessed March 19, 2017. "West Morris Mendham High School, serving grades 9-12, is a college preparatory institution. Students reside in either Mendham or Chester, which are both semi-rural communities with a mix of upper-middle class to high-income families."
  126. ^ West Morris Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 27, 2020. "Established in 1958, the West Morris Regional High School District operates two schools, West Morris Central High School and West Morris Mendham High School. The regional district serves the students of five Morris County communities: Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township and Washington Township. Students from Washington Township attend West Morris Central High School, and students from the Chesters and the Mendhams attend West Morris Mendham High School."
  127. ^ School data for West Morris Mendham High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  128. ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the West Morris Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed February 12, 2020. "The School District is administered by a nine-member Board of Education (“the Board”), with three members elected each year for three-year terms."
  129. ^ Board of Education, West Morris Regional High School District. Accessed February 12, 2020.
  130. ^ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  131. ^ Private Carrier Bus Service reductions, NJ Transit. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  132. ^ Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  133. ^ Goldberg, Dan. "Gov. Chris Christie won't say how he voted on Mendham Township school budget", The Star-Ledger, April 20, 2010. Accessed February 15, 2011.
  134. ^ "Dr. Cochran Dies at 81", Courier News, December 27, 1952. Accessed January 3, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Dr. Samuel Cochran, a retired Presbyterian medical missionary to China and brother of Miss Jean C. Cochran of 1003 Park Ave., died yesterday (Dec. 26, 1952) at Newport, R. I. He was 81. He was born in Mendham, a son of the late Rev. I. W. Cochran, pastor, of the First Presbyterian Church of Mendham, and the late Mrs. Annie Carter Cochran."
  135. ^ Minauti, Dave. "Movie with Morris ties gets 3 Actors Guild nominations: Filmed in county, 'The Station Agent' also stars Mendham Twp. native", Daily Record, January 16, 2004. Accessed February 15, 2011. "The star of the film, Mendham Township native Peter Dinklage, was nominated for outstanding performance by a male actor in a leading role."
  136. ^ Staff. "Death Of Gen. Doubleday: His Services During Two Wars and Successive Promotions", The Baltimore Sun, January 28, 1893. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Gen. Abner Doubleday died last evening at his home in Mendham."
  137. ^ Staff. "Millennium Moments", Daily Record, September 20, 1999. Accessed February 15, 2011. "Morris Frank pioneer for blind. Morris S Frank lost his sight by age 16 but he became a man of tremendous vision. A longtime resident of Mendham Township, Frank was a pioneer of the Seeing Eye guide dog movement in the United States."
  138. ^ via Associated Press. "William Hillcourt, A Boy Scout Writer And Columnist, 92", The New York Times, November 14, 1992. Accessed October 3, 2018. "His body will be returned to the United States later this month and buried alongside his wife in Mendham, N.J., where the Hillcourts lived for many years."
  139. ^ Friedman, Roger. "Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown: 'Addicted to Each Other'", Fox News, September 14, 2006. Accessed August 14, 2007. "Houston owns an estate in Mendham, N.J., but it's likely that it's in her name only. Houston's family uses the Mendham home as their headquarters, and Brown is rarely seen there. Whitney bought the Mendham estate in 1987 for about $2.2 million, according to public records, with a $1.4 million mortgage."
  140. ^ Ragonese, Lawrence. "GOP Gov candidate Merkt finishes running tour of N.J. towns", The Star-Ledger, May 20, 2009. Accessed December 19, 2012. "Rick Merkt has ended his 'run' for governor. The 59-year-old Mendham Township Republican trotted 1.5 miles to the Morristown Green today at lunch hour, finishing a jogging tour that took him to all 566 municipalities in New Jersey in eight months."
  141. ^ Assembly Member Richard A. 'Rick' Merkt, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 17, 2007.
  142. ^ Staff. "Gov. Chris Christie nominates lawyer Anne M. Patterson to N.J. Supreme Court", The Star-Ledger, May 3, 2010. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Patterson, 51, of Mendham Township, formerly served as a special assistant to the Attorney General and Deputy Attorney General of the State of New Jersey, according to her bio at Riker Danzig, a law firm where she is a partner."
  143. ^ Kocieniewski, David. "Judge Leaving High Court After 20 Years as Unifier", The New York Times, February 26, 1999. Accessed June 14, 2016. "Judge Pollock was born in East Orange and raised in Brookside, back when it had only 1,300 residents and a four-room schoolhouse. He still lives there, although the suburban boom of the last half-century has expanded Brookside and made it one of wealthiest communities in central New Jersey."
  144. ^ "Freeholders Award Historic Marker to Mendham Borough for Phoenix House Project", Morris County, New Jersey, October 3, 2017. Accessed August 30, 2022. "Mendham Township resident and former State Senator Arthur Whitney purchased the house from the Phoenix family in 1919 and turned over the house to the community in 1938. The house has served as the Borough Hall since that time."
  145. ^ "Jockey Hollow - Morristown National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)".
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